abc
This module exports all latin and greek letters as Symbols, so you can conveniently do
>>> from sympy.abc import x, y
instead of the slightly more clunky-looking
>>> from sympy import symbols
>>> x, y = symbols('x y')
Caveats
1. As of the time of writing this, the names O
, S
, I
, N
,
E
, and Q
are colliding with names defined in SymPy. If you import them
from both sympy.abc
and sympy
, the second import will “win”.
This is an issue only for * imports, which should only be used for short-lived
code such as interactive sessions and throwaway scripts that do not survive
until the next SymPy upgrade, where sympy
may contain a different set of
names.
2. This module does not define symbol names on demand, i.e.
from sympy.abc import foo
will be reported as an error because
sympy.abc
does not contain the name foo
. To get a symbol named foo
,
you still need to use Symbol('foo')
or symbols('foo')
.
You can freely mix usage of sympy.abc
and Symbol
/symbols
, though
sticking with one and only one way to get the symbols does tend to make the code
more readable.
The module also defines some special names to help detect which names clash with the default SymPy namespace.
_clash1
defines all the single letter variables that clash with
SymPy objects; _clash2
defines the multi-letter clashing symbols;
and _clash
is the union of both. These can be passed for locals
during sympification if one desires Symbols rather than the non-Symbol
objects for those names.
Examples
>>> from sympy import S
>>> from sympy.abc import _clash1, _clash2, _clash
>>> S("Q & C", locals=_clash1)
C & Q
>>> S('pi(x)', locals=_clash2)
pi(x)
>>> S('pi(C, Q)', locals=_clash)
pi(C, Q)